Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Police Shooting - 1270 Words

Steve Xiong Dave Althausen POLS 365Z October 12, 2015 Police Shooting In many cases, a man was slaughtered subsequent to displaying some sort of toy firearm, notwithstanding directing it at officers, a beyond any doubt welcome toward gunfire. Many individuals, at any rate, passed on in the wake of being stunned with electric immobilizers, some from pressure or stifling, and some from reasons that stay baffling. However, most were shooting. The slaughtering of an outfitted individual prompts dissents and is called unjustified, or the executing of an unarmed individual is viewed as advocated. Whether regular citizens believe the organizations of justice is integral to the idea of procedural equity. That is, the place the general†¦show more content†¦Then again, related chip away at unintended stereotyping and weapon distinguishing proof, and in addition some of our own examinations on the impacts of uneasiness on cops shot precision, demonstrate that this may be conceivable. Furthermore, late work by Vickers and Lewinski (2012) d emonstrated that accomplished cops beat less-experienced cops on a high-risk shooting choice errand. Under high danger, cops are more disposed to shoot and tend to shoot with lower exactness. As of late, then again, we demonstrated that via preparing with nervousness, cops could enhance their shot precision under upsetting circumstances. Nieuwenhuys and Oudejans (2011) had two gatherings of cops practice their shot exactness either against adversaries that conveyed a handgun stacked with hued cleanser cartridges or against rivals that conveyed an impersonation handgun. Performing well under distressing circumstances is not easy. Yet in a few callings, it can be of fundamental significance that one has the capacity do as such. Case in point, when police ofï ¬ cers are confronted with a furnished and hazardous attacker, they are required to act rapidly and viably to shield themselves and other individuals from damage. Getting included in such circumstances is unpleasant (Anderson, L itzenberger, and Plecas, 2002). Although police ofï ¬ cers are required to perform well under stressful circumstances, aShow MoreRelatedBenefits Of Police Surveillance At A Police Officer Shooting1053 Words   |  5 Pages Benefits of Police Surveillance Have you ever wondered how police can always catch the â€Å"bad guys† so quickly? What about who is found guilty/non-guilty in a police officer shooting? With all the advancements in technology within the past decade, there should be no reason not to catch these bad guys so quickly, as well as no reason not to find the proper person guilty or non-guilty. As a citizen, one should want the highest level of protection and security possible from the police. But on the otherRead MoreReducing Police Shootings: A Look at Albuquerque Police Department Shootings974 Words   |  4 Pagesthe police warranted in self-defense or are the police using excessive force and how does this ratio of shootings in Albuquerque compare to other cities in similar size and population? The fallout shows the sides of two groups of people who believe they are in the right. The activists against police involved shootings believe that the officers of Albuquerque react to situations with deadly force to o often and necessitate changes. The supporters of the police force believe that the shootings areRead MorePolice Shootings And The United States870 Words   |  4 PagesModern Training During this day and age, police shootings have been occurring more than they should. Police officers here in the US typically receive training for about 19-21 weeks, and in the UK, training can be held for up to three years-- people are also seven times less likely to be shot by a police officer in the UK than in the US. That right there shows that our law enforcement should expand to more extensive training periods. With all of the recent incidents that have come about, the lawRead MorePolice Shootings And The Utilization Of Force1847 Words   |  8 Pagesexpandable batons, and trained police canines. These alternatives have been credited by some to have reduced police shootings, use of force incidents, injuries to LEOs and civilians/suspects in events including use of force, as well as excessive use of force incidents. Law enforcement officers are continually being scrutinized. These officers are constantly being analyzed on their use of force, a suspect/civilian being injured or killed, and weaponry used in a police-civilian event (an official interactionRead MoreThe Police Shootings And Its Effects On All Police Officers Essay1838 Words   |  8 Pageswanted Body cams on all Police Officers Better training on deescalating situations An unbiased community over sight board to look into any shooting The Federal government would lead any investigation in all police shootings A review of each Police department to weed out Racial bias in traffic tickets issued, minority arrests An almost military standard of justice where the accused (Police) would need to prove their innocence rather than prosecutors having to prove their guilt. Police Departs would needRead MoreRacist Police Shootings And Its Impact On America884 Words   |  4 Pagescertain amount of looking people straight in the eye and lying to them. In this paper, I will validate this claim by comparing their coverage of what is termed â€Å"racist police shootings† with the available facts and figures using the city of Boston as a case study. Boston There were no damning criticisms and charge against the police officers than the sensational editorials that are constantly being published by popular publications, including the New York Times, the Guardian, and the Baltimore SunRead MorePolice Shootings And The Criminal Justice System2223 Words   |  9 PagesLiterature Review Introduction Police shootings has been catching the eye of the people, especially when they come to find out that an innocent individual was killed by a man in blue. The purpose of this paper is to explain what racial profiling is and how it has been a problem in the Criminal Justice System. Also, it will provide insight of how police officers are allowing racial profiling to affect guilt perceptions on an individual by providing examples of how it has been happening around theRead MorePolice Shootings And Its Effects On The United States1042 Words   |  5 Pageshave been many police involved shootings where they have killed someone. Some say the cops where right and others say they were wrong in the situation. Are the police right in using deadly force instead of trying a different situation? When is it ok for police to use deadly force and are they right in doing so? In the past two years there have been multiple police shootings, which have been the main topic with police. Some have said th at race has played a huge role in the recent shootings and blame racismRead MorePolice Shootings Across The Racial Lines Essay859 Words   |  4 Pages Police Shootings Across the Racial Lines Sheila Capers Saint Leo University Authors Note: All questions and concerns on this paper can be addressed to Sheila Capers, Saint Leo University, Criminal Justice, Savannah, GA. Email: Sheila.capers@email.saintleo.edu. Abstract There was a time when one never heard about the police shooting a suspect. Now it seems as if every day there a new story on the news of police shootings and the ensuing chaos. In the middle of all of this there runsRead MorePolice Misconduct And The Shooting Death Of Michael Brown861 Words   |  4 Pagesyears by a number of events involving the police and their interactions with people of color, and minority communities. Most of these problems between the police and minority communities have stemmed from incidents and reports of police misconduct and abuses of power, use of excessive force, and increases in police involved shootings. One major events that drew national attention, caused problems, and put strains on police-community relations involved the shooting death of Michael Brown. On August 9,

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Ethical Dilemm People Face Ethical Dilemmas - 943 Words

Ethical Dilemma Essay People face ethical dilemmas every day. This brings to light what one’s personal ethics are based on. According to the lecture, â€Å"In a CWV ethics are grounded in absolute and universal moral principles that have been given by God. In modern culture, moral standards are subjective and based upon personal preference† (Lecture 16). In this essay a case study will be given and solutions to the dilemma will be given from two different worldviews. The ethical dilemma I have chosen to write about is abortion. I will first give the Christian worldviews opinion for this dilemma then I will give a naturalists worldview opinion. Ethical Dilemma Susan finally gets pregnant after trying to get pregnant for many years. When she†¦show more content†¦Richard say it is ultimately her choice but he suggests that she stops the suffering before it starts. Core Beliefs The core beliefs that would be relevant to this situation from a Christian worldview are you shall not kill and God has a reason for all things. All life is precious. God created all things and He creates them to His divine plan. God has a plan for that child even though he or she will have Down syndrome. God says killing is wrong in the Ten Commandments and abortion is the same as killing someone. Resolution From a Christian worldview the solution would be to have the baby not and abortion. Abortion is wrong in the eyes of God because it is an act of murder. All life is precious and when a women has an abortion she is destroying God’s perfect creation. That child is perfect in God’s eyes even with the Down syndrome. God has a will for that child. Evaluation If Susan decides to have the baby she will most probably have to quit her job and stay at home with the child for the rest of the child’s life. She will have to devote herself to the baby and always be there for the child. According to Richard Dawkins, â€Å"you would probably be condemning yourself as a mother (or yourselves as a couple) to a lifetime of caring for an adult with the needs of a child. Your child would probably have a short life expectancy but, if she did outlive you, you would have the worry of who

Monday, December 9, 2019

Public and Private Schools of Thought

Questions: 1. The question is based on material in the Text. Text material which may be relevant to the question may be drawn primarily from any of Text chapters 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9. The question addresses the following learning outcomes: be able to apply demand and supply analysis to make a range of market related decisions be able to critically examine and demonstrate why it might be necessary for government to intervene in the production of goods and services and in the distribution of income.Schooling, for children between specified ages, is compulsory. However, not all of these childrenattend public schools. Parents can elect to send their children to private schools (which we will assume is the only alternative to public schooling). There is debate in the community over the amount of subsidy provided by government to private schools. Some argue that this subsidy should be eliminated in order to reduce government outlays on education and that it is wrong for the government to subsidize p rivate schooling. In the context of the demand and supply of schooling, evaluate this argument. Hint: Assume that the average expenditure per student by government on students in public education must remain constant. 2. The question is based on material in the Text. Text material which may be relevant to the question may be drawn primarily from any of Text chapters 3,4,5 and 6. See text "reading Between The Lines: Why a crackdown on illicit Drugs Increases Crime". (page 94 -95) edition 7. The question addresses the following learning outcomes: be able to make decisions that incorporate the relevant benefits and cost analysis be able to apply demand and supply analysis to make a range of market related decisionsYou have been employed as a Consultant Economist by the NT Government in particular the NT Police and NT Health Departments. You've been asked to advise about the affects of a) increase in the police crackdown on illicit drugs in the NT and b) using government revenue to better educate the NT population about the serious health problems related to illicit drug use. Assume that illicit drugs are an inelastic good. Answers: Summarisation It is known that schooling is very important for the children for establishing their position in the society and the economy. Thus it is very important to strongly establish the education sector in the economy so that each and everyone can have equal opportunities in education. In an economy, there can be public and private schools where the students can gain their education. It is evident that all the children do not necessarily attend the public schools. The parents can also attend the private schools as these are the only alternative to the public schools. The amount of subsidy that can be provided by the government in private schools is one of the topics of debate as it is argued that the government should reduce the subsidies in private sector. Education can be referred as one of the significant industries as it can help in the growth and development of the society and the economy. In this context it can be said that the private and public schools are substitutes of one another. There can be difference in terms of the quality of education that is provided to the students and in terms of other facilities. Here it can be said that the private schools costs more than the public schools (TheAustralian, 2015). The government has to subsidise the private schools extensively which is at the cost of resource allocation in public schools. Thus there is disparity in the expenditure on students in both the public and private sector. It can also be said that the taxpayers money is spent on the private sector and thus it should be reduced for the equal expenditure per student. As a result of the reduction in the subsidies in private schools, the demand for public schools will be affected as they are substitutes of one another. Thus effi cient allocation of resources will be achieved. Theorisation In this context several economic theories can be presented here. It is known that in a competitive industry, the forces of demand and supply basically estimate the equilibrium demand and equilibrium supply in the industry. The industry demand basically represents the total quantity demanded of the product at various prices in the industry. Thus the demand curve is the locus of all the combinations of quantity demanded and supplied in the market. On the other hand, the supply represents the total quantity supplied by the suppliers at various price levels (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2013). So the supply curve is basically the locus of all the combinations for the quantity supplied and the price of the product. The supply curve is upward sloping and the demand curve is downward sloping. In the following diagram the equilibrium in the industry can be shown. The price elasticity of demand basically refers to the responsiveness of the quantity demanded with respect to the changes in the price of the product. The price elasticity of demand is the percentage change in the quantity demanded as a result of one percent change in price. The cross elasticity of demand represents the change in quantity demanded of a related commodity (complement or a substitute) as a result of the change in the price of a product. If 1% change in the price of the product leads to more than 1% change in the quantity demanded of the related good, then the cross-price elasticity of demand is elastic. On the other hand if the change is less than 1% then the price elasticity of demand is elastic (Rassenfosse and Potterie, 2011). The cross-price elasticity of demand is positive for substitutes and it is negative for the complements. Utilisation It is known that there can be disparity in various industries in an economy. Similar disparity is seen in the education sector as well. It is known that the cost borne by the private school service providers are very high and their main aim is to maximise their profits in the industry. Thus the government must intervene and provide the subsidies to the private schools so that they are able to provide the service in the industry. But such activity increases the misallocation of resources and it also leads to inefficiency in the market (Krugman and Wells, 2013). Here it can be said that the average expenditure per student in the public sector needs to be remain constant. But it is seen that the average expenditure per student in the private sector increases significantly. It is known that the government provides extensive amount of subsidy to the private schools. Thus, if the subsidy is reduced then the price of the service will increase due to increased cost and thus the demand for the service will fall. In the following diagram it is shown that the supply of the service has increased due to an increase in the subsidy. Analysis It is known that the government subsidy is provided to the private schools due to increased cost of the service, so that the needs of the society are fulfilled and it can lead to the growth of the economy as well. Here the concept of cross-price elasticity can be presented as well. It is known that the private schools are costly and thus families from high income background usually opt for the private schools (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2013). Thus it is evident that if the price of the private education will increase then the demand for the service will depend on the cross-price elasticity of demand for the service. If the cross-price elasticity of demand is elastic then the demand for public schools will increase and the private schools will fall and if it is inelastic then there will not be significant changes in the demand. Thus if the cross-price elasticity of demand is inelastic in the industry then the government should make the expenditure in public schools rather than on private schools for providing greater benefits to all students in the economy with improved facilities and quality of the service. 2. Summarisation As one of the economic consultants for advising about the policy crackdown on the illicit drugs in the NT and regarding the use of government revenue to better educate the NT population about serious health-related problems related to the illicit drug use, various recommendations can be given. It is also assumed here that the illicit drugs are inelastic goods. It is evident that in recent times, the illicit drug use is one of the major issues that are faced by an economy and it is also affecting the social benefits as well. It is known that the illicit drugs are very harmful for the health of the people. The illicit drugs can be stated as the abuse of illegal drugs or the misuse of the prescription medication. Thus the use of such drugs can lead to health related issues. Such illicit drug use is very high among the adolescent people. Thus the supply of such drugs must be controlled within the economy by the government and the legal authorities. Thus it is necessary that the police crackdown is increased on the illicit drugs in an economy so that the use of such illicit drugs can be controlled (ABC News, 2014). The government can take various measures in order to control the use of illicit drugs in the economy. Here two options are basically presented for controlling the drug use. One option is increasing the police crackdown and the second option is using the government revenue for educating the people about the ill effects of drug use. Here relevant cost-benefit analysis can be conducted for making the feasible decisions (Crimecommission.gov.au, 2015). Theorisation Similar theories can be incorporated in this context as well. In the industry, the equilibrium price and quantity is determined by the forces of demand and supply basically estimate the equilibrium demand and equilibrium supply in the industry. The industry demand basically represents the total quantity demanded of the product at various prices in the industry. Thus the demand curve is the locus of all the combinations of quantity demanded and supplied in the market. On the other hand, the supply represents the total quantity supplied by the suppliers at various price levels (Hoag, 2013). So the supply curve is basically the locus of all the combinations for the quantity supplied and the price of the product. The supply curve is upward sloping and the demand curve is downward sloping. Here the concept of elasticity can also be considered. The price elasticity of demand refers to the responsiveness of the quantity demanded as a result of the changes in the price. In case of elastic demand, when there is 1% change in the price of the product, the quantity demanded will change more than 1%. On the other hand, in case of inelastic demand, when there is 1% change in the price of the product, the quantity demanded changes less than 1%. It is the percentage change in the price of the product. The price elasticity is negative for normal goods where the quantity demanded falls when the price increases (Krugman and Wells, 2013). The price elasticity of demand is positive for giffen goods where the demand for the product falls when the price falls. Utilisation These theories of demand, supply and elasticity can be used here for analysing the given situation. It is evident that, the illicit drug use can significantly affect the health of the individuals and thus it can also impose a social burden due to the health issues of the people. The health related issues can increase the cost borne by the government and thus it is very important to implement measures for addressing the issue. Here the government can increase the police crackdown on drug use and it can also provide education to the NT population with the help of government revenue (Rassenfosse and Potterie, 2011). If the police crackdown is increased in the economy, then the supply of the drug use can be lowered but as the demand for the drugs is inelastic, the impact of the price change will not be significant on the drug use. Similar impact can be seen in terms of imposing tax on illegal drug use. It will increase the prices but the demand will not be affected significantly. In the following diagram, the impact of the reduction in supply is shown by the leftward shift of the supply curve and the resultant impacts are also shown. In the above diagram, it is seen that the as the supply curve shifts leftwards, the price has increased significantly but the quantity demanded has fallen comparatively less than the percentage increase in price due to the inelastic demand curve. The government can also use their revenue to educate people about the ill effects of drug use and it can be effective for controlling the drug use. Analysis Here the cost and benefit analysis of both the measures used by government for addressing the illicit drug use can be conducted. In case of police crackdown on illicit drugs, the government has to bear minimal cost of regulating and controlling the supply in the market but there will be supply of the product in the industry and afterwards adolescents will have to pay more for acquiring the product (Pindyck and Rubinfeld, 2013). Thus it will lead to social cost and the welfare will be reduced. On the other hand if the government spends the revenue for educating the people regarding the ill-effects of drug use then they can be persuaded for not using illicit drugs. This measure can provide effective results in the economy even though it required higher cost that needs to be borne by the government. Here a combination of both the measures can help in reducing the serious impact on the society. The NT police can increase the crackdown and it can also be combined with increased awareness programmes. The subsidy on the service can be financed by the tax collected for illicit drugs. It can significantly increase the welfare of the society. References ABC News, (2014).Police target outlaw biker gangs in drug crackdown. [online] Available at: https://www.abc.net.au/news/2014-04-15/nt-police-crackdown-on-drugs-and-outlaw-biker-gangs/5392124 [Accessed 15 Jan. 2015]. Crimecommission.gov.au, (2015).Illicit drugs | Australian Crime Commission. [online] Available at: https://www.crimecommission.gov.au/organised-crime/crime-types/illicit-drugs [Accessed 15 Jan. 2015]. Hoag, J. (2013).Intermediate microeconomics. Singapore: World Scientific. Krugman, P. and Wells, R. (2013).Microeconomics. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. Pindyck, R. and Rubinfeld, D. (2013).Microeconomics. Boston: Pearson. Rassenfosse, G. and Potterie, B. (2011). On the Price Elasticity of Demand for Patents*.Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 74(1), pp.58-77. TheAustralian, (2015).Public and private schools of thought. [online] Available at: https://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/features/public-and-private-schools-of-thought/story-e6frg8h6-1226808744361 [Accessed 15 Jan. 2015].

Sunday, December 1, 2019

The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost Essay Example For Students

The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost Essay Robert Frost is the most well known American poet who draws on nature as a subject for his poems. Nearly all of his poetry can be related to the outdoors and a free feeling that Frost seems to cherish. This also was reflected in his life as he lived around nature for the majority of his life. It is not hard to see through his poems how deeply moved he is by the Earth and the miracle of life. He did suffer through an array of hardships during his life, but still kept an appreciation for what he still had. Robert Lee Frost was born in San Francisco on March 26, 1874. His father, William was a Harvard educated journalist who worked for the Daily Evening Post and was elected as a delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1880. Isabelle, his mother moved to America at the age of 12 as the daughter of a Scottish sea captain. His mother was his primary source of education and home schooled him for much of his early life. His father passed away in 1884 from tuberculosis and his mothe r moved him and his sister to Lawrence, Massachusetts. This is the first time that Robert is really close to nature and he begins his love for the outdoors here. The basis of our government was realized by Lord Acton, a British historian when he wrote, Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. He knew that if any one person or group ran a country, they would soon become power crazed and lose the respect and support of its citizens. This is the reason why our forefathers came up with a system of checks and balances to ensure that no one group could control the entire government. Lord Acton was not the first to believe in a separated government. Philosophers dating back to Aristotle favored a government that contained the elements of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. John Locke later wrote that the best way to eliminate corruption in government was to separate the powers of the legislative and executive branches. Montesquieu added the powers of the judiciary branch to complete what we now call separation of powers. Our forefathers only had to refine the philosophers ideas to come up with our present system of government. Basically they wrote that the executive branch enforces the laws, the legislative branch passes the laws, and the judiciary branch interprets the laws. The president runs the executive branch. The president has many powers including the right to veto a bill. If Congress passes a bill, the president can veto it and unless each house has a two-thirds vote to override the veto, the bill never becomes a law. Over the history of our government, presidents have vetoed over 2,500 acts of Congress and been overridden over 100 times. The president can also call Congress into a special session if they do not act upon proposed legislation by the president. Since the president is head of a political party he can easily influence Congress into legislation. The president can appeal directly to the public in order to influence Congres s. Presidents also have a unique power to pardon people who have been convicted of federal crimes. Another task of our president is to begin the process of appointing all federal judges and other officers of the government, such as his cabinet, ambassadors, ministers, and consuls. Before these positions can be appointed Congress also has to approve each of the officers who were elected by the president. All Supreme Court Judges have been elected by the president then approved by Congress before being appointed. The relationships of the United States and other foreign countries are mostly determined by the president He has the power to decide whether to recognize new nations and governments, and in turn to negotiate treaties with them. He cannot however do this alone. He is dependent on the Senate to approve the treaties with a two-thirds vote. The Senate does not always need to approve the negotiations with foreign nations. The president can negotiate executive agreements without ha ving to be approved by the Senate. .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 , .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 .postImageUrl , .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 , .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3:hover , .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3:visited , .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3:active { border:0!important; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3:active , .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3 .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u24a55148d687b6599dad61417bf19bf3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Herman Melville And Moby Dick Essay We will write a custom essay on The Road Not Taken By Robert Frost specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The Congress, which runs the legislative branch is made up of two houses, the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Senate contains two officials elected from each of the fifty states and population determines the number of officials in the House. This means that the more densely populated states have a higher number of representatives. Congress is where amendments and bills are first voted on. In the case of the president vetoing their proposed bill, the Congress can vote again and with a two-third majority still pass the bill. It then passes through to the Supreme Court, which is the last stop for a proposed bill. It is there that the judges determine whether the new bill is Unconstitutional and if so the bill is not passed. In all 155 congressional acts have been deemed by the Supreme Court to be Unconstitutional. The federal budget has to be approved by the Congress. All revenue bills must originate in the House then be approved by the Senate. This is to ensure that the St ates with larger populations cannot control the money situation. In fact any bill that is passed by one house can be voted against in the other. With a majority, that bill will not be passed through for the presidents approval. The Senate also has a few powers that are reserved strictly for them. Only the Senate has to approve the presidents choice for government officials and ambassadors. Only nine cabinet nominees have ever been denied by the Senate. They are the only house needed to ratify treaties that are proposed by the president. In the matter of impeachment both houses have powers that they can call their own. The House has to bring charges of misconduct and then the Senate tries the cases and determines whether they are guilty or innocent. Both houses of Congress have shared responsibility for economic decisions including taxes, borrowing money, regulating commerce between states and with foreign countries, making money and stating its value, punishing counterfeiters, and d etermining bankruptcy laws. In addition the houses determine the rules and regulations for the naturalization of foreign citizens, set the standard for weights and measures, provide for post offices and public roads, issue patents and copyrights, punish piracy, and establish federal courts. They also provide for an army and a navy and can declare war. They can use these military forces in order to uphold our laws. The final branch of our government is called the judiciary branch. It is made up of both the federal and state court systems. There were state courts long before the Constitutional Convention, which brought up a debate on whether we should even have a federal court system. They soon decided that we should keep the state courts and add a federal court system with limited power. The first Congress then divided the country into districts and created a federal court for each one. The federal court system now consists of the Supreme Court, 91 district courts, 11 appeals courts, and three courts of special jurisdiction. In order to become a federal justice one has to be nominated by the president then approved by the Congress. Judges are not elected for a certain number of years; instead they hold their positions during good behavior. This simply means that until they die, retire or resign they remain in office. If a judge ever commits an offense they can be impeached by Congress and lose their job. Congress carries even more power over the federal court system. Congress can create or abolish any federal court besides the Supreme Court. It also determines how many judges are used in the judiciary system and what their pay scale is. .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 , .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 .postImageUrl , .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 , .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1:hover , .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1:visited , .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1:active { border:0!important; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1:active , .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1 .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue4b618f73c6b64edc90ed7efa5ba0cd1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Scarlet Letter And Scaffold EssayJudicial power is used in many different sorts of cases. A court is used to settle disputes in any case which arises under the Constitution, the laws and treaties of the United States, and any which affect ambassadors of foreign countries in America. They attend to any maritime cases and pretty much any controversy which includes the government. They are also responsible for any controversy between states and a foreign nation. That includes American citizens that have disagreements with a citizen of another country. However, they cannot hear cases with a citizen against a state government as well as any cases concerning individual state law s. Aside from trying cases the Supreme Court is also the final step